زمن
المستقبل البسيط
The Future Simple Tense
Formation
Simple Future has
two different
forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms
can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very
different meanings
تكوين الزمن :
للمستقبل البسيط له صيغتان للتعبير عنه :
Will ( 'll ) + base ( مصدر الفعل) الأولى :
Be (am , is , are ) going to + base الثانية : ( مصدر الفعل)
و سنتناول إن شاء الله الفرق بين كل
منهما بالشرح و التوضيح حتى يكون الأمر واضحا للجميع .
يعبر المستقبل البسيط فى عمومه يعبر عن حدث سيقع فى
المستقبل
Through this
declarative picture , the future simple tense expresses about an event
or action that would happen in the future .
أولا Will 
FORM Will[will + verb]
OR : 'll + Verb
Examples:
• You will help him later.
• Will you help him later?
• You will not help him later.
استخداماته : USE 1 "Will" to
Express a Voluntary Action1- تستخدم
Will للتعبير عن عمل تطوعى يتقدم به الفرد لعمله أو فى حالة الطلب المؤدب
( العرض و الطلب ) .
"Will" often
suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary
action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else We also use
"will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something
for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to
voluntarily do something.
Examples:
• I will send you the information when I get it.
• I will translate the email.
• Will you help me move this heavy table?
• Will you make dinner?
لاحظ المثال التالى و أمعن النظر و
العقل فيه : I will visit
my uncle in Cairo .
و يعنى سأزور عمى
فى القاهرة ( لكن القرار وليد اللحظة ) الآن . USE 2 "Will" to
Express a Promise
"Will" is usually used in promises.
2- تستخدم Will أيضا للتعبير عن الوعد و خاصة فى ( القرارات السريعة ) أى
أن الفرد قد اتخذ القرار فى هذه اللحظة الحالية – وقت التحدث .
Examples:
• I will call you when I arrive.
• Don't worry, I'll be careful.
• I won't tell anyone your secret.
USE 3 " Will " Prediction
الاستخدام الثالث : تعبر أيضا عن
احتمال أو تنبؤ لحدث مستقبلى . We often use the
simple future tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there
is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some
examples:
• It will rain tomorrow.
• People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
• Who do you think will get the job
?
Be going to + Verb 
I am going to have a baby .
She is going to travel to Canada next month .
استخداماته :
USE "Be going to" to Express a Plan
يستخدم هذا
التركيب للتعبير عن نية مستقبلية ( خطة) و لكن القرار كان الفرد قد اتخذه
فيما قبل بمعنى أن القرار ليس وليد اللحظة"Be going to"
expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person
intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the
plan is realistic or not.
Examples:
• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM
.
لاحظ المثال التالى و أمعن النظر و
العقل فيه : I 'm going to visit my uncle in Cairo .
و يعنى سأزور عمى فى القاهرة ( لكن القرار تم اتخاذه سلفا ) أى أنه توجد
خطة مسبقة للقيام بالفعل .
النفى و الإستفهام
Negation & Interrogation
ينفى المستقبل ب will عن طريق
وضع not بعدها will not = won't
We won't be here tomorrow .
ينفى المستقبل Be going to
بوضع not بعد am , is , are ، مثال :
I am not going to school
tomorrow .
She isn't going to be at the party next Monday
أما الاستفهام : فيتم تكوينه
عن طريق تقديم الفعل المساعد Will أو Am, Is , Are على الفاعل
مثال :
Who are you going to
invite to the party?
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
Will you make dinner?
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السبت أغسطس 07, 2010 2:08 pm
