Past Perfect زمن الماضى التام

FORM : had + past
participle]

تكوينه: يتكون من had + past participle


لاحظ الجدول التالى جيدا :


استخدامات
الزمن :

ماضى بسيط(الثانى) , ماضى تام( الأول)After, As soon as


ماضى تام( الأول)، ماضى بسيط(الثانى)
( Before, By the time , When )




· Ali had eaten breakfast (
before, by the time , when ) he went to school .

· Before, By the time , When )
Ali went to school, he had eaten breakfast.
·
They came to the station ( after, as
soon as , as ) the train had left.
· After,
As soon as , As ) the train had left , they came to the station.




(didn't + Inf.)
ماضى تام till /until
ماضى بسيط منفى

· He didn't sleep until he
had finished his homework.
·
We didn't go to the exam until we had studied.

عند تحويل زمن الماضى التام
للمبنى للمجهول نتبع القاعدة التالية :
Object
المفعول +had + been + P.P
· Active : He had
repaired many cars.
·
Passive: Many cars had
been repaired by him