Present Perfect Cont. زمن المضارع التام المستمر

Present Perfect Cont.
زمن
المضارع التام المستمر

¨[size=25]يتكون
المضارع التام المستمر من :
Have
been / has been + V+ing


¨ويستخدم المضارع التام المستمر عادة مع الكلمات :


since / ever since / for / all day / all week


¨يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر ليدل
علي حدث بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا حتى الآن


¨ويعبر عن :

1- حدث
مستمر حتي الوقت الحاضر :
¨I've been studying all day.

2- حدث
بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتي الآن :
¨I've been running a lot recently.

¨I've been learning Spanish for the
last few months.
¨It has been raining heavily for the past three days.

3-
تفسير لموقف في الحاضر :
¨I've been running – that's why I'm so
tired.
¨I'm sorry
about this mess. I've been painting my room.
¨ وغالبا ما تكون في الجملة كلمات
تدل علي الاستمرار:
since…….still

for……..now
for……….still
for………yet
since…….yet
all day



¨He has been working there ever since
he passed his exams.
¨He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years.

¨It has been raining for three days
now.
¨They started to do the homework at 6 o’clock and they are still
doing it. (since)


They have
been doing the homework since 6 o’clock.
¨She started to clean the house two hours
ago and she hasn’t finished yet.
(for … now)
She has been cleaning the house for
two hours now.
¨We have been living here for 6 years and we don’t intend
to move.
¨أحيانا يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر
مع How
long :
¨How long have you been smoking?
¨ولكن لاحظ
استخدام How
long ago بمعني Whenفي الماضي البسيط:
¨How long ago did you do the
job? = When did you do the job?
¨يستخدم هذا الزمن
غالبا مع الأفعال التي تستغرق وقتا طويلا إلي حد ما مثل :
teach / learn / rain /
cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay
¨It has been raining for the past
three hours.
¨إذا ذكر عدد مرات
حدوث الفعل يستخدم المضارع التام present perfect :
¨He has written three letters.
¨لاحظ أن هناك
أفعال لا تستخدم في الأزمنة المستمرة حتى مع وجود كلمات تدل علي الاستمرار
في الجملة:
¨I have known him for ten years now.

¨I have owned this washing machine for
5 years now.
¨He has been in the army for 5 years now.











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